Read the excerpt from Roosevelt's Executive Order No. 9066.

"I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War... whenever he or any designated Commander deems such action necessary or desirable, to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded, and with respect to which, the right of any person to enter, remain in, or leave shall be subject to whatever restrictions the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in his discretion."

Which mode of persuasion does President Roosevelt use to appeal to his audience?

A. Ethos, an appeal based on the speaker's credibility
B. Pathos, an appeal to the audience's emotions
C. Logos, an appeal to the audience's sense of logic
D. An appeal based on emotion, logic, and the speaker's credibility

President Roosevelt utilizes ethos in Executive Order No. 9066 by appealing to his authority and credibility as the Commander-in-Chief during a time of war. By authorizing the Secretary of War to take actions for national security, he establishes his position as a trusted leader making tough but necessary decisions.

This order also includes an element of logos as it presents a logical argument regarding the military necessity of controlling specific areas and populations during wartime to mitigate perceived security threats, supporting the strategic approach with a clear chain of command and decision-making process.

Overall, Roosevelt's appeal in this executive order combines emotion (pathos) by invoking the urgency of wartime measures, logical reasoning (logos) through military necessity explanations, and his credibility (ethos) as the President leading the nation during a tumultuous period in history.

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