Final answer:
The Winter Solstice is the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, marked by the Sun at its lowest point in the sky, leading to the longest night. The event occurs around December 21st annually.
Explanation:
Winter Solstice is the name given to the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, occurring around December 21st each year. During this time, the Sun is at its lowest point in the sky, resulting in the shortest period of daylight and the longest night.
At the Winter Solstice, the Earth's axis points away from the Sun, leading to fewer than 12 hours of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere. This astronomical phenomenon is marked by the start of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and the Tropic of Capricorn being perpendicular to the Sun.
The Winter Solstice contrasts with the Summer Solstice, which is the longest day of the year when the Sun is at its highest point in the sky, resulting in the longest period of daylight.
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