Ryan is a 14-year-old boy who spent the first five years of his life in care. He has a difficult relationship with his adoptive parents and has few friends. His recent school report described him as achieving below average in most subjects. Ryan has also recently been in trouble with the police for antisocial behaviour.

Discuss Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation. Refer to Ryan in your answer.

[16 marks]



Answer :

Final answer:

Maternal deprivation theory by Bowlby explains the impact of separation from caregivers on child development, illustrated through Ryan's struggles in school, relationships, and behavior.


Explanation:

Maternal deprivation refers to the separation of infants and young children from their primary caregivers, which can have long-lasting negative effects on a child's development. John Bowlby's theory emphasized the importance of a secure attachment with a caregiver, particularly the mother, during the early years of life.

Ryan, who experienced time in care and has a difficult relationship with his adoptive parents, may be facing the consequences of maternal deprivation. His struggles in school, anti-social behavior, and lack of stable relationships could be indicative of the impact of inadequate attachment experiences.

This theory is supported by research that shows children who lack consistent and nurturing care may exhibit developmental delays, attachment disorders, and other psychological challenges, highlighting the critical role of early caregiver-child relationships in shaping a child's future.


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