The given excerpt from Boyle's work appeals to pathos through emotionally evocative language.
Pathos is an appeal to the reader's emotions. In the given excerpt from T. C. Boyle's 'Top of the Food Chain,' words like 'huddled' and 'miserable' evoke feelings of sympathy and sorrow, making it an appeal to pathos. By using emotionally-charged words, the author aims to connect with the reader on an emotional level.
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