Final answer:
Potential energy is energy due to an object's position in a force field. Gravitational potential energy is a common example, converting to kinetic energy when an object falls.
Explanation:
Potential energy is energy that an object possesses due to its position in a force field. Different types of potential energy exist, such as gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, and electric potential energy. For instance, a rock perched on the edge of a cliff has gravitational potential energy that converts to kinetic energy when it falls.
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