Final answer:
Édouard Manet and Paul Cézanne were vital figures in art movements transitioning from Realism to Impressionism and Post-Impressionism.
Explanation:
Édouard Manet played a crucial role in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. His paintings like The Luncheon on the Grass and Olympia were instrumental in inspiring the Impressionist movement.
On the other hand, Paul Cézanne was a Post-Impressionist painter who contributed to the shift from Impressionism to Post-Impressionism, focusing on unique brushwork and color usage.
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