Answer :
Final answer:
Federalism is the division of governmental power between national and state governments in the United States, ensuring a balanced distribution of authority and responsibilities.
Explanation:
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a national (or federal) government and the various states in the country. In the United States, federalism is enshrined in the Constitution, where powers are distributed between the federal government and individual state governments.
For example, the federal government handles issues like national defense and foreign policy, while state governments manage matters such as education and transportation. This division of power helps maintain a balance and prevents any one entity from becoming too powerful.
Vertical power-sharing between the national and subnational levels of government ensures that decisions can be made at the most effective and efficient level, catering to the diverse needs of the population.
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