European imperialism in the 18th and 19th centuries was driven by the need for new markets and raw materials due to surplus goods produced during the Industrial Revolution.
European imperialism in the 18th and 19th centuries was primarily motivated by the need for new markets and raw materials. The Industrial Revolution led to the production of surplus goods that required larger markets to sell, and factories needed access to cheap raw materials to remain productive. Colonies overseas provided the resources necessary for economic expansion.
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