\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
& Location 1 & Location 2 & Location 3 & Location 4 \\
\hline
Insects & 13 & 20 & 18 & 15 \\
\hline
Crawfish & 8 & 15 & 20 & 22 \\
\hline
Fish & 3 & 11 & 13 & 12 \\
\hline
Other & 5 & 2 & 8 & 4 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

- Location 1 has a larger food source than Location 4.
- Location 3 gets more sunlight than Location 2.
- Crawfish prefer the food source at Location 4.
- Fish prefer the food source at Location 1.



Answer :

Based on the provided data and details, let's walk through the steps to analyze the food source distribution across Locations 1 and 4 and verify their preferences.

### Step 1: Calculating the Total Food Source for Each Location

1. Total Food at Location 1:
- Insects: \(13\)
- Crawfish: \(8\)
- Fish: \(3\)
- Other: \(5\)

Add these quantities together:
[tex]\[ \text{Total food at Location 1} = 13 + 8 + 3 + 5 = 29 \][/tex]

2. Total Food at Location 4:
- Insects: \(15\)
- Crawfish: \(22\)
- Fish: \(12\)
- Other: \(4\)

Add these quantities together:
[tex]\[ \text{Total food at Location 4} = 15 + 22 + 12 + 4 = 53 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Comparing Total Food at Locations 1 and 4

We need to determine which location has a larger food source. We compare the totals calculated above:
[tex]\[ 29 \text{ (Location 1)} \quad \text{vs.} \quad 53 \text{ (Location 4)} \][/tex]

Since \(29 < 53\), Location 4 has a larger food source than Location 1.

### Step 3: Preferences of Crawfish and Fish

1. Crawfish Preferences:
- Crawfish gather more at Location 4 where the food available is \(22\).

2. Fish Preferences:
- Fish gather more at Location 1 where the food available is \(3\).

### Summary

1. Total food at Location 1: \(29\)
2. Total food at Location 4: \(53\)
3. Comparison: Location 1 has less food available compared to Location 4.
4. Crawfish preference: Location 4 with \(22\) units of food.
5. Fish preference: Location 1 with \(3\) units of food.

Thus, contrary to the initial statement, Location 1 does not have a larger food source than Location 4. Additionally, crawfish prefer Location 4, and fish prefer Location 1, as specified.