Final answer:
The Roman Empire's population distribution focused on the Mediterranean, had sparse settlement in inland Europe, and Gaul had a higher population than Italy.
Explanation:
The observations that can accurately be made about the population distribution in the Roman Empire are:
- The Empire was most populous around the Mediterranean Sea. The Roman Empire encompassed regions bordering the Mediterranean Sea, where famous cities thrived.
- Very little of inland Europe was settled. Most Romans lived in rural areas, with limited settlement in inland Europe.
- Gaul's population is greater than that of Italy. Gaul had a larger population compared to Italy within the Roman Empire.
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