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Nick works two jobs to pay for college. He tutors for [tex] \[tex]$15 [/tex] per hour and also works as a bag boy for [tex] \$[/tex]8 [/tex] per hour. Due to his class and study schedule, Nick is only able to work up to 20 hours per week but must earn at least [tex] \$150 [/tex] per week.

Which of the following systems of inequalities represents this scenario?

A.
[tex]
\begin{cases}
t + b \leq 20 \\
15t + 80 \geq 150
\end{cases}
[/tex]

B.
[tex]
\begin{cases}
t + b \leq 20 \\
15t + 8b \leq 150
\end{cases}
[/tex]

C.
[tex]
\begin{cases}
t + b \geq 20 \\
15t + 8b = 150
\end{cases}
[/tex]



Answer :

Sure, let's break down the given problem and constraints in detail:

1. Definitions and Variables:
- Let \( t \) represent the number of hours Nick spends tutoring each week.
- Let \( b \) represent the number of hours Nick spends working as a bag boy each week.
- Nick earns \[tex]$15 per hour tutoring and \$[/tex]8 per hour as a bag boy.

2. Constraints:
- Nick can work a maximum total of 20 hours per week.
- Nick must earn at least \$150 per week from both jobs combined.

3. Formulating the Constraints as Inequalities:
- The total hours Nick can work each week should be less than or equal to 20:
[tex]\[ t + b \leq 20 \][/tex]
- Nick must earn at least \$150 per week:
[tex]\[ 15t + 8b \geq 150 \][/tex]

Given these points, let's discuss the provided system of inequalities:

1. \( t + b \leq 20 \): This correctly represents the constraint that Nick can work up to 20 hours per week.

2. \( 15t + 8b \geq 150 \): This correctly represents the constraint that Nick must earn at least \$150 per week.

The other constraints listed in the solutions are either repetitive or not relevant to the scenario described. Specifically:

- Including \( t + b \leq 20 \) multiple times does not add anything new.
- \( 15t + 8b \leq 150 \): This represents earning at most \[tex]$150, which does not align with Nick's need to earn at least \$[/tex]150.
- \( t + b \geq 20 \): This would imply that Nick must work exactly 20 hours, which is not a requirement.
- \( 15t + 8b = 150 \): This would imply that Nick must earn exactly \$150, which again is not a requirement.

Thus, the only valid and meaningful constraints that encapsulate Nick's working balance and earnings requirements are:

1. \( t + b \leq 20 \)
2. \( 15t + 8b \geq 150 \)

These two inequalities accurately represent the scenario described.

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