Answer: the Allied Powers, particularly Great Britain and France.
Explanation: Before the U.S. declaration of war in World War I, the countries that received the most money from U.S. banks through loans and financial support were primarily the Allied Powers, particularly Great Britain and France. These countries secured substantial loans from American financial institutions to support their war efforts against the Central Powers.
Key Details:
• Great Britain: U.S. banks provided significant financial support to Great Britain, which was a crucial ally. The loans helped Britain purchase war supplies and maintain its economy during the war.
• France: Alongside Britain, France also received considerable financial aid from U.S. banks. These loans were vital for France to sustain its military operations and economic stability.
Context:
• The financial support from U.S. banks to the Allies began before the U.S. officially entered the war in April 1917. This support was part of a broader strategy to aid countries that were politically and economically aligned with U.S. interests.