What are the solutions to the quadratic equation below?

[tex]\[ 10x^2 - 17x + 3 = 0 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\[ x = \frac{3}{2} \][/tex] and [tex]\[ x = \frac{1}{5} \][/tex]

B. [tex]\[ x = 3 \][/tex] and [tex]\[ x = 1 \][/tex]

C. [tex]\[ x = -\frac{3}{2} \][/tex] and [tex]\[ x = -\frac{1}{5} \][/tex]

D. [tex]\[ x = \frac{3}{10} \][/tex] and [tex]\[ x = 1 \][/tex]



Answer :

To find the solutions to the quadratic equation \(10x^2 - 17x + 3 = 0\), we can use the quadratic formula, which is given by:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]

where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are the coefficients of the equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). In this case, the coefficients are:
[tex]\[ a = 10, \quad b = -17, \quad c = 3 \][/tex]

First, we need to calculate the discriminant (\(\Delta\)):
[tex]\[ \Delta = b^2 - 4ac \][/tex]

Substitute the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\):
[tex]\[ \Delta = (-17)^2 - 4(10)(3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \Delta = 289 - 120 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \Delta = 169 \][/tex]

Now that we have the discriminant, we can find the two solutions using the quadratic formula:

[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a} \][/tex]

Substitute \(b = -17\), \(\Delta = 169\), and \(a = 10\):

For \(x_1\):
[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{17 + \sqrt{169}}{20} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{17 + 13}{20} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{30}{20} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \][/tex]

For \(x_2\):
[tex]\[ x_2 = \frac{17 - \sqrt{169}}{20} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x_2 = \frac{17 - 13}{20} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x_2 = \frac{4}{20} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x_2 = \frac{1}{5} = 0.2 \][/tex]

Thus, the solutions to the quadratic equation \(10x^2 - 17x + 3 = 0\) are \(x = 1.5\) and \(x = 0.2\).

Comparing these results with the provided options, we see:

A. \(x = \frac{3}{2}\) and \(x = \frac{1}{5}\)

Hence, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\text{A}} \][/tex]