Answer :

Certainly! Let's go through the steps to find \(\sec \theta + \tan \theta\) given that \(\sin \theta = \frac{a}{b}\). Here, we'll consider \(a\) and \(b\) as example values to demonstrate the process.

1. Given:
[tex]\[ \sin \theta = \frac{a}{b} \][/tex]

2. Determine \(\cos \theta\):

Using the Pythagorean identity:
[tex]\[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \][/tex]

Substituting \(\sin \theta\):
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2 + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \][/tex]

Simplify:
[tex]\[ \frac{a^2}{b^2} + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \][/tex]

Rearrange to solve for \(\cos^2 \theta\):
[tex]\[ \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{a^2}{b^2} \][/tex]

Simplify further:
[tex]\[ \cos^2 \theta = \frac{b^2 - a^2}{b^2} \][/tex]

Taking the square root of both sides:
[tex]\[ \cos \theta = \sqrt{\frac{b^2 - a^2}{b^2}} = \frac{\sqrt{b^2 - a^2}}{b} \][/tex]

3. Calculate \(\sec \theta\):

Recall that \(\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}\):
[tex]\[ \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{b^2 - a^2}}{b}} = \frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2 - a^2}} \][/tex]

4. Calculate \(\tan \theta\):

Recall that \(\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\):
[tex]\[ \tan \theta = \frac{\frac{a}{b}}{\frac{\sqrt{b^2 - a^2}}{b}} = \frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2 - a^2}} \][/tex]

5. Add \(\sec \theta\) and \(\tan \theta\):

Combine the expressions for \(\sec \theta\) and \(\tan \theta\):
[tex]\[ \sec \theta + \tan \theta = \frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2 - a^2}} + \frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2 - a^2}} \][/tex]

Since the denominators are the same, you can combine the fractions:
[tex]\[ \sec \theta + \tan \theta = \frac{b + a}{\sqrt{b^2 - a^2}} \][/tex]

Therefore, given \(\sin \theta = \frac{a}{b}\), the expression for \(\sec \theta + \tan \theta\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\) is:
[tex]\[ \sec \theta + \tan \theta = \frac{b + a}{\sqrt{b^2 - a^2}} \][/tex]