Final answer:
Semantic memory stores factual knowledge (e.g., capital of Vermont), while episodic memory recalls personal experiences like birthdays. Declarative memories are explicit and consciously recalled.
Explanation:
Semantic memory refers to the encyclopedic knowledge a person possesses, such as knowing facts like the capital of Vermont being Montpelier. It is a storehouse of permanent knowledge about the world.
Episodic memory is the recollection of specific events a person has experienced, like remembering a past birthday celebration or a trip. It involves recalling personal experiences in a chronological order.
Declarative memories, including semantic and episodic memory, are explicit memories that can be consciously recalled and declared, like retrieving information about historical events or personal experiences.
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