The primacy effect explains why the first few digits in a long string of numbers are more likely to be remembered due to active rehearsal.
The primacy effect in the serial position effect states that items presented early in a list are more likely to be remembered. This is because they are actively rehearsed, which aids in transferring them from short-term to long-term memory. In contrast, items in the middle of the list are less likely to be rehearsed, leading to lower recall rates.
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