Why is India's population trending to exceed China's by 2030?

A. India is facing high levels of immigration.
B. India has implemented pronatalist policies.
C. India has become a highly developed country.
D. China has historically had strict antinatalist policies.
E. China is not industrializing, but India is.



Answer :

Final answer:

India is likely to surpass China in population by 2030 due to differing population growth rates and historical population policies.


Explanation:

India is trending to exceed China's population by 2030 primarily due to the difference in population growth rates between the two nations. While India's population growth rate is higher at 1.2% per year compared to China's rate of 0.5% per year, their contrasting historical population policies also play a significant role.

India has implemented pronatalist policies encouraging larger families historically, while China enforced strict antinatalist policies like the one-child policy. Additionally, India's cultural and religious beliefs have contributed to a preference for male children, impacting population dynamics. These factors together contribute to India's projected population exceeding China's by 2030.


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