Final answer:
The play critiques the aristocracy's obsession with appearances through satire and humor.
Explanation:
The Importance of Being Earnest primarily critiques the aristocracy's obsession with appearances. Written by Oscar Wilde, this play falls under Comedy of Manners, which lampoons the social mannerisms of the aristocracy in the 19th century England. Wilde's work satirizes the superficiality and pretentiousness of the upper class, particularly highlighting their focus on outward appearances.
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