The elite theory of government suggests power is held by a small, elite group; while pluralist theory holds that power is distributed among competing interest groups.
Elite theory of government posits that political power resides in the hands of a small, elite group of individuals, such as business, military, and political elites.
Pluralist theory of government, on the other hand, argues that political power is distributed among competing interest groups who share influence in government.
C. Wright Mills was a prominent figure supporting elite theory, emphasizing the control of government by a combination of powerful elites from business, military, and politics.
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