Read the excerpt from Fast Food Nation:

"Instead of relying upon a small, stable, well-paid, and well-trained workforce, the fast food industry seeks out part-time, unskilled workers who are willing to accept low pay. Teenagers have been the perfect candidates for these jobs, not only because they are less expensive to hire than adults, but also because their youthful inexperience makes them easier to control."

Which of the following choices best presents a counterclaim to the argument presented in this excerpt?

A. Teenagers have not yet developed skills that make them valuable employees in the workforce.
B. Fast food restaurants are able to employ people who otherwise might not be able to find a job because of the low skill level required to perform the tasks.
C. The McDonald brothers designed the Speedee Service System based on the assembly line systems of American factories in the early twentieth century.
D. By law, fast food restaurants must offer equal employment opportunities to those seeking work.

Counterclaim: Fast food restaurants are able to employ people who otherwise might not be able to find a job because of the low skill level required to perform the tasks. The use of part-time, unskilled workers allows fast food chains to provide job opportunities to individuals with lower skill levels or limited work experience.

Examples:

During times of economic hardship, service jobs like those in fast food establishments may be the only option for individuals with lower skill levels to earn a living.
Automation and routinized tasks in fast food industries have created job opportunities for those who may not possess high levels of expertise or training.

Factors: The emphasis on employing part-time, unskilled workers in fast food industry may contribute to providing job opportunities for individuals who may struggle to enter the workforce due to their skill level.

Learn more about Employment in the fast food industry here:

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