Final answer:
Art songs connected poetry and music, exemplified by composers like Franz Schubert in the 19th-century German music landscape influenced by Romanticism and cultural nationalism.
Explanation:
Art songs are notated songs where composers consciously connect poetry and music, popularized in the 19th century German music scene. These songs often set the lyrical poetry of prominent writers like Goethe and Schiller to music, creating expressive connections between the two.
Composers like Franz Schubert excelled in creating art songs, with Schubert composing over 600 songs that deeply enhanced the meaning and imagery of the poems he set to music.
The nineteenth-century music scene in Germany was influenced by Romanticism, Realism, and cultural nationalism, shaping musical styles and leading to the creation of various genres like the art song, symphonic poem, and opera.
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