Final answer:
Consequentialism is a moral theory that evaluates actions based on their consequences, particularly emphasized in Utilitarianism.
Explanation:
Consequentialism is a moral theory that judges actions solely by their consequences. Under Utilitarianism, a popular form of consequentialism, actions are considered right if they maximize happiness or good outcomes for everyone involved, regardless of motives. Consequentialists focus on the outcomes of actions and believe that morality is determined by the impact of actions.
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