Answer :
Final answer:
Meritocracy values hard work and natural abilities as the sole determinants of success, potentially overlooking societal barriers and inequalities. This system in education can lead to challenges in ensuring fairness and preventing social segregation.
Explanation:
Meritocracy is a system where individuals succeed based on hard work and natural abilities, overlooking structural inequities. It entails the belief that success is solely earned through effort and talent, often disregarding societal barriers that hinder access to resources.
In education, the emphasis on meritocracy can lead to overlooking systemic inequalities that affect students' opportunities for success, perpetuating the idea that success is solely based on individual efforts.
Advocates of meritocracy argue for competition, accountability, and effort, emphasizing diversification and merit over uniformity, which can pose challenges in ensuring fair access and preventing social segregation.
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