Voltaire satirized philosophic optimism in Candide through the character Dr. Pangloss.
Voltaire satirized the philosophic optimism of Enlightenment figures in Candide and other writings. The novella critiques the theory of Optimism, especially through the character Dr. Pangloss, who maintains an unwavering optimistic view despite the harsh realities portrayed in the story. Voltaire's work embodies wit and irony as it tackles themes of human suffering and the role of God in human life.
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