Which type of scientific statement is defined as "based on prior knowledge or research and is testable"?

A. Hypothesis
B. Theory
C. Law
D. Probability



Answer :

Final answer:

A hypothesis is a testable explanation, a scientific theory is a well-tested explanation, and a scientific law describes natural behavior under specific conditions.


Explanation:

Hypothesis: a tentative explanation that can be tested through experimentation, calculation, and comparison with others' experiments.

Theory: a well-tested and confirmed explanation for a set of observations or phenomena, forming the foundation of scientific knowledge.

Law: a description, often in mathematical form, of how nature behaves under specific circumstances.


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