Homologous chromosomes are chromosome pairs with the same genes in the same order but potentially different alleles. They undergo recombination during meiosis.
Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes from different parental origins that contain the same genes in the same order. They replicate, synapse, and undergo recombination during meiosis, resulting in a shuffling of alleles. While they have the same genes in the same linear order, the alleles on homologous chromosome pairs may differ.
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