Which of the following is a common trait of nonvascular plants?

A. They reproduce by seeds.
B. The cells must have direct contact with water.
C. They are large.
D. All of these.



Answer :

Final answer:

Nonvascular plants rely on water for reproduction, growing in small sizes and needing direct contact with water. They reproduce through haploid spores, unlike vascular plants which use seeds.


Explanation:

Nonvascular plants, also known as bryophytes, have a common trait of needing direct contact with water for reproduction. Unlike vascular plants, they lack specialized tissues for water and nutrient transport, limiting their size and ability to thrive in dry environments.

These plants do not reproduce by seeds but through haploid spores, and their dependence on water is a crucial adaptation to their environment, ensuring successful reproduction and survival.

In contrast to vascular plants which can transport water and nutrients internally, nonvascular plants like mosses and liverworts rely on water absorption through their surfaces, restricting their growth and habitat expansion without a constant water source.


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