The population growth in China from ancient times to modern era, influenced by various factors and accompanied by challenges.
Population growth in China: The population of China experienced significant growth over centuries, with the number of people increasing from 60 million in the year 2 to 100 million in 980 under the Northern Song. This growth was accompanied by changes in registered households and cultivated land.
Factors contributing to the increase: Urbanization, open-trade policies, and government initiatives like the one-child-only policy and creation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) along the coast have influenced population growth in China.
Challenges and consequences: The rapid population growth in China has raised concerns about environmental impact, exploitation of resources, social inequalities, and economic disparities between urban and rural areas.
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