What factors explain the major increase in population in half of China?

A. An invasion from the north and rich farmland to the south.
B. An invasion from the south and rich farmland to the north.
C. Overland trade and urbanization.



Answer :

Final answer:

The population growth in China from ancient times to modern era, influenced by various factors and accompanied by challenges.


Explanation:

Population growth in China: The population of China experienced significant growth over centuries, with the number of people increasing from 60 million in the year 2 to 100 million in 980 under the Northern Song. This growth was accompanied by changes in registered households and cultivated land.

Factors contributing to the increase: Urbanization, open-trade policies, and government initiatives like the one-child-only policy and creation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) along the coast have influenced population growth in China.

Challenges and consequences: The rapid population growth in China has raised concerns about environmental impact, exploitation of resources, social inequalities, and economic disparities between urban and rural areas.


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