Final answer:
Valence electrons are crucial for chemical bonding by participating in the sharing or transfer of electrons. Covalent bonds involve atoms sharing electrons to achieve stability.
Explanation:
Valence electrons are most directly involved in chemical bonding. These electrons, found in the outermost shell of an atom, play a crucial role in forming bonds between atoms by participating in the sharing or transfer of electrons. For example, in a covalent bond, atoms share a pair of electrons to achieve stability.
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