Answer :
Final answer:
Muscle contraction and volume changes in the thorax are essential in the mechanics of breathing.
Explanation:
In the mechanics of breathing, muscle contraction and volume changes in the thorax play a crucial role. When the diaphragm contracts and the external intercostal muscles expand the thoracic cavity, the volume increases, leading to a decrease in intra-alveolar pressure. This pressure gradient results in air being drawn into the lungs during inspiration.
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