Final answer:
The Portuguese began importing enslaved Africans due to labor shortages, lack of trading experience with Africans, high demand for sugar in Europe, and the cost-effectiveness of enslaved labor.
Explanation:
The four reasons why the Portuguese began importing enslaved people from the African coast were:
- Portuguese laborers were reluctant to work on the plantations due to the harsh conditions.
- European traders lacked experience trading with Africans.
- Sugar was in high demand in Europe leading to the need for more labor.
- Enslaved Africans were paid nothing for their work making them a cost-effective labor source.
Learn more about Portuguese involvement in the African slave trade here:
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