4. What type of change (mutation) during DNA replication do you think caused the difference in the Disorder protein? Pick one.

a. Substitution (one base was substituted for another)
b. Insertion (extra DNA base/s added)
c. Deletion (DNA base/s left out)



Answer :

Final answer:

A deletion mutation with two fewer nucleotides can result in a frameshift mutation, leading to significant changes in the amino acid sequence and protein function.


Explanation:

Identification of mutation: The mutation that caused the difference in the protein can be identified as a deletion since there are two fewer nucleotides in the sequence compared to the original.

Effect on amino acid sequence: A deletion mutation can lead to a frameshift mutation, altering the reading frame and potentially resulting in a completely different amino acid sequence, affecting the protein's function.


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