Answer :

Final answer:

John Holland's vocational interest categories do not include managerial, as it falls under the Enterprising category.


Explanation:

John Holland's vocational interest categories include Realistic (R), Investigative (I), Artistic (A), Social (S), Enterprising (E), and Conventional (C). Out of the options provided, managerial would not align with any of these categories. Managers typically fall under the Enterprising (E) category in Holland's model, which focuses on leadership roles directed toward economic objectives.


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