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How were the British able to establish a strong colony in the Indian subcontinent during the 18th Century?

A. They acquired it through a treaty signed by Emperor Aurangzeb, who gave the nation to the British in exchange for military and economic support.
B. They were able to defeat the French and eliminate the strategic advantage the Indian rulers had in pitting two European nations against each other.
C. They joined hands with the French and established their own trade posts and administrative regions that eventually outnumbered the French.
D. They allied with the local Indian rulers and provided them economic support during the times of a weak Mughal Empire government.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The British established their colony in India by exploiting the decline of the Mughal Empire, achieving military victories, and using divide and conquer tactics.


Explanation:

The British were able to establish a strong colony in the Indian subcontinent during the 18th Century through various key strategies:

  1. Exploitation of the Decline of the Mughal Empire: With the weakening of the Mughal Empire, the British seized the opportunity to expand their presence and power in India.
  2. Military Victories: The British defeated Indian rulers and their French allies in battles like the Battle of Plassey in 1757, asserting their dominance in the region.
  3. Utilizing Divide and Conquer Tactics: By exploiting the diversity and divisions among Indian princes and rulers, the British encouraged competition and disunity, eventually overpowering local resistance.

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