In Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus, a driven scientist named Frankenstein seeks to understand the secret of life and death. He succeeds in bringing a dead body back to life, but the monster he creates punishes Frankenstein for the rest of his days.

Which statement best explains how the modern story transforms the ideas of the original myth?

A. Shelley compares the recklessness of modern scientific discovery to the recklessness of Prometheus's desire to obtain the power of the gods.
B. Shelley demonstrates that Frankenstein is a descendant of Prometheus, and that the mistakes of one's ancestors cannot be avoided.
C. Shelley shows that science is too great a responsibility for humanity, and that the practice of scientific discovery should be left to the gods.
D. Shelley illustrates how fire is a useful tool in the right hands, but in the hands of a child or a violent person, it can become a great danger.

Mary Shelley's novel 'Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus' transforms the original myth by highlighting the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition and parallels between Victor Frankenstein and Prometheus.

Explanation:

Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus transforms the ideas of the original myth by comparing the recklessness of modern scientific discovery to Prometheus's desire for the power of the gods. Shelley highlights how Victor Frankenstein's actions parallel those of Prometheus, emphasizing the dangers of pursuing knowledge without ethical considerations.

Shelley uses Victor Frankenstein as a cautionary example, showing the consequences of unchecked scientific ambition. By depicting Frankenstein as a descendant of Prometheus, she underscores the themes of overreaching ambition and the pursuit of forbidden knowledge.

The novel critiques society's treatment of the 'Creature,' suggesting parallels to how marginalized groups, like women in the 19th century, were judged based on appearance rather than substance. Mary Shelley's work serves as a commentary on the dangers of playing god and explores the complexities of human existence and responsibility.

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