Deductive reasoning involves logical deduction from general statements, while inductive reasoning generalizes from specific observations.
Deductive reasoning is the process of reasoning from one or more general statements to reach a logically certain conclusion. An example of deductive reasoning is when it is stated that 'Cities are populated. Chicago is a city. Therefore, Chicago is populated.' This is a clear deduction based on established premises.
Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves making generalizations based on specific observations. An example of inductive reasoning is the statement 'Every lion you've seen on TV hunts gazelles, therefore all lions hunt gazelles.' This conclusion is drawn from specific instances to create a general rule.
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