A scientist observes a feature where the hanging wall moved downward relative to the footwall. Which feature does the scientist observe?

A. Anticline
B. Syncline
C. Normal fault
D. Strike-slip fault



Answer :

Final answer:

A normal fault occurs when the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall due to tensional stress, leading to crustal extension.


Explanation:

Normal fault: A type of dip-slip fault where the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall due to tensional stress. This results in the crust being stretched out and lengthened.


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