Elabora un cuadro comparativo de los conceptos del ser entre monistas y pluralistas.

Identifica cuáles de las doctrinas filosóficas hasta ahora estudiadas pertenecen a las ciencias modernas.

Plantea a tus compañeros y compañeras de clase las siguientes cuestiones y luego elabora tus propias conclusiones:

1. ¿La realidad solo está constituida por átomos?
2. ¿Existe algo más que la materia?
3. ¿Las teorías científicas lo explican todo o hay aspectos de la realidad que no son solo materia? ¿Cuáles son esas realidades?

Explains the concepts of monism and pluralism in philosophy, along with the significance of Pre-Socratic contributions and the challenges posed by quantum mechanics to realism.

Explanation:

Monism vs. Pluralism in Philosophy

Monism posits that nature consists of a single substance, while pluralism holds that it consists of multiple substances. For example, Thales believed water was the basic element, while Empedocles identified earth, air, fire, and water as fundamental.

Thales argued for water as the primary reality due to its essential nature in sustaining life and transformations. Despite their inaccuracies, the Pre-Socratics' contributions to philosophy lie in the development of foundational metaphysical inquiries.

Realism in philosophy is challenged by quantum mechanics, highlighting a conflict between the existence of objects independent of human consciousness.

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