The establishment and free exercise clauses in the First Amendment protect religious freedoms by preventing the government from favoring a specific religion and ensuring individuals' right to freely practice their faith.
The establishment clause in the First Amendment restricts the government from favoring or endorsing a specific religion, ensuring a separation between religion and government.
The free exercise clause prohibits the government from interfering with individuals' religious beliefs and practices, safeguarding the right to freely practice one's religion without government intervention.
Together, these two clauses work harmoniously to protect religious freedoms by preventing government establishment of an official religion while simultaneously allowing individuals to practice their faith without government interference.
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