Final answer:
Mutation is a heritable change in DNA sequence with significant implications for genetic diversity and disease development.
Explanation:
Mutation: Definition and Examples
Mutation refers to a heritable change in the DNA sequence of an organism, leading to a variant form that can be passed on to future generations. This alteration can occur through various mechanisms such as base substitutions, insertions, deletions, or large-scale chromosomal rearrangements. Mutations play a crucial role in both normal biological processes and conditions like evolution, cancer, and genetic disorders.
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