Inductive reasoning involves generalizing from specific instances, while deductive reasoning starts with general principles to reach specific conclusions.
Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or evidence. In the context of the question, an example of inductive reasoning is: Every lake contains water; therefore, Crater Lake contains water. This statement builds a general conclusion from specific instances.
On the other hand, deductive reasoning starts with a general principle and derives specific conclusions. For example, the statement: All tigers are mammals. All mammals are vertebrates. Therefore, tigers are vertebrates, represents deductive reasoning.
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