Which option is an example of inductive reasoning?

A. Cities are populated. Chicago is a city. Therefore, Chicago is populated.
B. Spiders are scary. Ghosts are scary. Therefore, spiders are ghosts.
C. I always get tired at 3 o'clock. Therefore, I will get tired at 3 o'clock today.
D. Jin aces every test he takes. Therefore, he will fail the next test.



Answer :

Final answer:

Inductive reasoning involves generalizing from specific instances, while deductive reasoning starts with general principles to reach specific conclusions.


Explanation:

Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or evidence. In the context of the question, an example of inductive reasoning is: Every lake contains water; therefore, Crater Lake contains water. This statement builds a general conclusion from specific instances.

On the other hand, deductive reasoning starts with a general principle and derives specific conclusions. For example, the statement: All tigers are mammals. All mammals are vertebrates. Therefore, tigers are vertebrates, represents deductive reasoning.


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