The Fifth Amendment applies to federal cases, ensuring procedural safeguards, while the Fourteenth Amendment applies to the states, incorporating fundamental rights.
The due process clause in the Fifth Amendment applies to cases where citizens could be deprived of life, liberty, or property by the federal government, ensuring fair treatment and procedural safeguards. The due process clause in the Fourteenth Amendment applies to the states and incorporates fundamental rights from the Bill of Rights to prevent states from violating citizens' rights unfairly. Both clauses aim to protect individuals from arbitrary government actions.
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