Final answer:
The presence of multiple city-states during the Renaissance in Italy was due to economic prosperity, political fragmentation, and the weakening of central authority.
Explanation:
The presence of numerous city-states during the Renaissance period in Italy can be attributed to a combination of factors:
- Economic Prosperity: City-states like Venice and Genoa became wealthy due to trade links established during the Crusades, leading to economic stability.
- Political Fragmentation: Italy remained divided into petty kingdoms, papal lands, and city-states, fostering a competitive and creative environment that fueled the Renaissance.
- Weakening of Central Authority: The diminishing influence of the Catholic Church and the rise of powerful families like the Medici and Estes decentralized power, allowing city-states to thrive.
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