Final answer:
In ancient societies, power distribution depended on birth status and inherited wealth, leading to a reinforcement of social hierarchy and specialization of labor.
Explanation:
Power in ancient societies was primarily dispersed based on birth. In these early civilizations, social hierarchy was heavily influenced by inherited wealth and status, with those born into privileged families holding significant power and influence.
As societies grew larger, officials like priests and kings gained authority, relying on subjects for support in exchange for protection and prosperity. This led to the reinforcement of a social hierarchy and the specialization of labor.
Local political power often translated into national political power, creating a system where influential families controlled government policy and positions.
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