What is the correct definition of an "ecological fallacy"?

A. Assuming the criminal has a genetic defect
B. Assuming an individual shares the property of a group
C. Recording incorrect information about a crime
D. Not taking into account the neighborhood characteristics when predicting high crime areas



Answer :

Final answer:

Ecological fallacy is a logical error that involves misapplying group-level characteristics to individuals, disregarding individuals' unique attributes.


Explanation:

Ecological fallacy is a logical error that occurs when group-level characteristics are incorrectly applied to individuals. This error arises from making conclusions about a person based on aggregate data relevant to that person, disregarding the individual's unique attributes.


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