Answered

Identifying Key Terms

1. A group of organisms of the same species that live in an area:
- population

2. The sum of all genetic traits in a population's individuals at any given time:
- gene pool

3. The genetic variation within a species:
- genetic diversity

4. A process of change in a population through genetic variation over time:
- evolution

5. The formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution:
- speciation



Answer :

Final answer:

Population genetics and genetic diversity play crucial roles in the evolutionary process.


Explanation:

Population Genetics and Genetic Diversity in Evolution

Population: A group of organisms of the same species living in an area capable of breeding.

Gene pool: The total collection of genetic material within a population.

Genetic diversity: The variety of genes in a species or ecosystem.


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