63. If [tex] \sin \left(\theta + 10^{\circ}\right) = \cos \theta [/tex], then the value of [tex] \cos \theta [/tex] is:

A. [tex] 80^{\circ} [/tex]
B. [tex] 40^{\circ} [/tex]
C. [tex] 100^{\circ} [/tex]



Answer :

To solve the equation [tex]\(\sin(\theta + 10^\circ) = \cos(\theta)\)[/tex], we start with a key trigonometric identity.

We know that:
[tex]\[ \sin(x) = \cos(90^\circ - x) \][/tex]

Therefore, we can rewrite [tex]\(\sin(\theta + 10^\circ)\)[/tex] using this identity:
[tex]\[ \sin(\theta + 10^\circ) = \cos(90^\circ - (\theta + 10^\circ)) \][/tex]

Simplifying the expression inside the cosine function, we get:
[tex]\[ \cos(90^\circ - (\theta + 10^\circ)) = \cos(90^\circ - \theta - 10^\circ) = \cos(80^\circ - \theta) \][/tex]

Thus, our original equation becomes:
[tex]\[ \cos(80^\circ - \theta) = \cos(\theta) \][/tex]

For [tex]\(\cos A = \cos B\)[/tex], it implies that:
[tex]\[ 80^\circ - \theta = \theta \quad \text{or} \quad 80^\circ - \theta = 360^\circ n + 2\pi k - \theta \quad \text{(where \(n\) is an integer and \(k\) is zero or any integer)} \][/tex]

Solving the equation [tex]\(80^\circ - \theta = \theta\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 80^\circ = 2\theta \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \theta = 40^\circ \][/tex]

Now, because we seek the value of [tex]\(\cos(\theta)\)[/tex],
[tex]\[ \cos(\theta) = \cos(40^\circ) \][/tex]

For the given options:
- (b) [tex]\(80^\circ\)[/tex]
- (c) [tex]\(40^\circ\)[/tex]
- (d) [tex]\(100^\circ\)[/tex]

The correct answer that fits is indeed calculated as [tex]\(\theta = 40^\circ\)[/tex]. Therefore,

[tex]\(\cos(40^\circ)\)[/tex] is the value of [tex]\(\cos(\theta)\)[/tex].

Therefore, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{40^\circ} \][/tex]