How are human genetic disorders related to genetic mutations?

A. Human genetic disorders are the cause of genetic mutations to human genetic material.
B. Human genetic disorders are caused by genetic mutations but cannot be inherited.
C. Human genetic disorders are caused by genetic mutations that occur in human genetic material.
D. Human genetic disorders are not related to genetic mutations.

Human genetic disorders are caused by genetic mutations that occur in human genetic material. These disorders are typically inherited from parents and can result from abnormalities in genes or chromosomes.

For example, cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene, leading to the production of thick mucus that affects organs like lungs and digestive systems. Cancer, another disease caused by mutations, involves uncontrolled cell growth due to genetic mutations in cell cycle-regulating genes.

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