Final answer:
Hydrostatic pressure is determined by the density of the fluid, acceleration due to gravity, and the height of the fluid column.
Explanation:
Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium at a given point within the fluid due to the force of gravity. In the case of a cylindrical container with a base area of 0.5m² and 100 liters of water, the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom (Fonds) can be calculated using the formula: P = ρgh. Here, ρ is the density of water (1000 kg/m³), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²), and h is the height of the water column.
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