Passive and active components in electronic circuits operate differently, with passive components not needing an external power source and active components requiring one. Conductors, insulators, and semiconductors play crucial roles in determining the flow of electric current within electronic circuits.
Passive components are elements in electronic circuits that do not require an external power source to function, such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Active components, on the other hand, need an external power source for operation and include devices like transistors and operational amplifiers.
Examples of passive components are resistors and capacitors, which regulate the flow of electricity without amplifying it. Active components examples include transistors and operational amplifiers, which require an external power source to operate.
Conductors are materials that allow the flow of electric current easily, insulators are materials that resist the flow of electric current, and semiconductors have properties between those of conductors and insulators, making them useful in electronic devices.
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